Petroleum Vapor Intrusion
Volatile chemicals released from contaminated soil and groundwater can accumulate in soil gas and migrate through unsaturated soils of the vadose zone. This process is known as vapor intrusion (VI). Petroleum vapor intrusion (PVI) is a subset of VI and describes the process by which volatilized hydrocarbons from petroleum-contaminated soils, groundwater, and light nonaqueous phase liquids (LNAPL) diffuse through the vadose zone and into overlying buildings. … Continue reading